"Fibers" typically refers to slender, thread-like materials-whether natural or synthetic-such as silk, cotton, linen, polyester, and nylon. The term may also encompass newer materials, such as microfiber and bamboo charcoal fiber.
Daily Care Methods for Common Fiber Types
Natural Silk
Washing: Use a neutral detergent or a cleanser specifically designed for silk. Water temperature should not exceed 30°C. Wash gently by hand, avoiding rubbing or wringing; limit soaking time to 5 minutes or less.
Drying: Lay flat to dry in a shaded area; avoid direct sunlight to prevent yellowing and embrittlement.
Ironing: Set temperature between 110°C and 130°C. Place a damp cloth over the fabric and use minimal steam.
Storage: Wrap in breathable cotton fabric. Avoid using mothballs (as they can corrode protein fibers); instead, use cedar blocks or food-grade silica gel desiccant.
Cotton & Linen Fibers
Washing: Machine washable (gentle cycle) at temperatures ≤ 40°C; for dark-colored garments, add salt during the first wash to help set the color.
Drying: Turn inside out to dry; avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight to prevent fading.
Ironing: Cotton can withstand high temperatures (180–200°C); linen requires medium temperatures (150–170°C) and the use of steam.
Storage: Keep dry, maintaining humidity levels between 45% and 55% to prevent mold growth.
Synthetic Fibers (Polyester, Nylon, etc.)
Washing: Use warm water (below 40°C) and a neutral detergent; avoid using fabric softeners (especially for microfiber).
Drying: Tumble dry on a low heat setting or air dry naturally; avoid high temperatures to prevent melting (polyester deforms at temperatures above 130°C).
Ironing: Polyester 110–130°C (do not use steam); Nylon ≤110°C (iron using condensation/damp cloth only).
Storage: Avoid storing alongside coarse-textured garments to prevent pilling.
